Monday, 31 October 2011

Inner Bangkok passes danger point

GIS expert Dr Anond Snidvongs in a daily NBT flood analysis noted that innner Bangkok has passed danger point as today is the last day of high tide.
Bangkok North sees reduced water volume at Khlong Rangsit, Bang Pa-in.
Present flood in Laksi and Khlong Prapa resulted from leaks. Government is erecting new barrier at Lak Hok.
There is no more danger from water mass from the North. In the next 3-4 days, high tide will be significantly less and government/BMA can drain even more water which will see flood level in Rangsit decline slowly.
BMA tries to divert floodwater from Don Mueang and Phaholyothin through Khlong Lat Phrao and Saen Sap.
Floodwater from Lak Si will be absorbed at Khlong Bang Khen and will not reach Chatuchak area.
If new barrier at Lak Hok is finished tomorrow, flood at Chaeng Wattana will stabilise and gradually dry up.
Government will try to protect Khlong Prapa from floodwater.
Irrigation Department must finish all breached sluice gates/walls along Chao Phraya river so that all the flooded areas in Nonthaburi can be siphoned off to Chao Phraya river. This should be finished before Loy Kratong.
If a few leaks in the North are fixed, Chaeng Wattana can be dry within one week.
Lat Krabang, Nong Chok, Minburi were originally planned as floodway to be drained off. But this no longer work as people settle there and object to rising water.
To placate angry residents, the government decided to raise sluice gate at Khlong Samwa but this would pose threat to Khlong Saen Sap residents. Expect to see rising water in low-lying areas. But this would not pose threat to industrial estates.
In the next few days, Froc has to be careful about Bangkok North and the west. The west still sees rising threat while the North and East pose less threat.

Residents threaten BMA staff

With angry residents threatening violence or vandalism, City Hall has urged the the Flood Relief Operations Command to provide protection for authorities trying to build flood barriers.

The barriers are aimed at sparing central Bangkok from the deluge, but communities affected by the build-up of floodwater are pulling them down or threatening workers in some areas.

Bangkok Governor Sukhumbhand Paribatra yesterday stressed the importance of building and strengthening a flood prevention line where Phahon Yothin Road meets Khong Rangsit.

He said the flood defence there is strategically important as it helps to prevent overflow from Khlong Rangsit from entering Bangkok's inner areas via Don Muang district and Phahon Yothin Road.

MR Sukhumbhand said Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) authorities had failed to build the flood lines there because of heated resistance from residents putting authorities at risk.

He said if the Froc does not have enough personnel for the task, the BMA will send its own workers to help if the Froc can guarantee their safety.

Angry residents in the area previously fired guns into the air to drive away BMA staff who were building flood barriers there.

The latest incident came yesterday as 1,000 residents living along Khlong 3 and Khlong 4 in Khlong Sam Wa district blockaded a road near the Hathaimit-Wat Sukjai intersection to demand City Hall open Khlong Sam Wa sluice gate wider. They claimed the narrow opening of the gate was why their community had been so badly flooded.

The run-off yesterday surged into Kasetsart University in Bang Khen district, which provides shelter for flood evacuees, putting it under 30cm of water.

Overflow from Khlong 2 in Rangsit and run-off from Sai Mai district have swamped Rarm Intra Road Km 8, and floodwater surged through manholes and inundated several alleys on the outbound lane of the road from Km1 onwards.

On Phahon Yothin Road, northern run-off spread to the Bang Khen circle, where the Lak Si monument is located.
This flood dyke at Sam Sen Soi 21 broke due to pressure from the Chao Phraya River. CHANAT KATANYU

High sea tides caused the Chao Phraya to surge to 2.53m yesterday, inundating communities on both sides of the river.

In western Bangkok, soldiers were racing to repair two dykes at Khlong Maha Sawat in Thawi Watthana district.
The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration has declared the sub-districts of Chim Pli, Taling Chan and Bang Ramad in Bangkok's Taling Chan district special watch flood zones. Bangkok governor MR Sukhumbhand Paribatra warns residents should be prepared for evacuation at any time.

Meanwhile, Chaeng Wattana Road and surrounding areas have been inundated by overflow from Khlong Prapa after an earth dyke in Don Muang district was destroyed by angry residents.

The damaged dyke near Wat Nawong in Don Muang caused a huge volume of floodwater to flow into the Prapa canal, which supplies tap water to Bangkok.

The dyke was destroyed on Saturday by a group of residents living near Wat Nawong.

Metropolitan Waterworks Authority (MWA) governor Charoen Pasra said the level of Khlong Prapha was still rising as floodwater in the nearby Muang Ake housing estate poured into the canal, despite efforts by the the authority and the BMA to drain it into Khlong Bang Khen and other nearby canals.

He maintained the MWA would work at its fullest capacity to protect Khlong Prapa and its tap water production system from harm.

Due to the amount of low-quality floodwater flowing into Khlong Prapa, Mr Charoen has told people to boil tap water before drinking it.

MWA officials and workers yesterday reinforced an earth dyke along the canal.

MWA assistant governor Ulit Makmaitree said the reinforcement of the dyke along the canal from Wat Nawong to Chaeng Wattana Road was almost complete.

Teams of officials have also been dispatched to guard the dyke.

Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra yesterday reiterated that the flood situation in Bangkok should start to improve from tomorrow _ so long as no more flood barriers are broken.

Once the sea tides have ebbed, floodwater can be drained out to sea at the fullest capacity, she said.

complicate – to make something more difficult to deal with, do or understand ทำให้ยาก, ทำให้ซับซ้อน

keep order – to keep a group or people or area under control รักษาความเป็นระเบียบเรียบร้อย

residents – people who live in a particular area ประชาชนที่อาศัยในท้องที่

emerge – to appear or to become recognised โผล่ออกมา

relief – help; assistance การช่วยให้พ้นภัย

stranded – left somewhere with no way of going anywhere else ปล่อยเกาะ ถูกทิ้งไว้

threaten – to be likely to harm or destroy something เป็นลางร้าย

Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) – the local government of Bangkok กรุงเทพมหานคร

violence – physical force with the deliberate intention of causing damage to property or injury or death to people ความรุนแรง

vandalism - the crime of intentionally damaging property belonging to other people การทำลายทรัพย์สินโดยเฉพาะของรัฐอย่างไร้เหตุผล

urge – to advise someone very strongly about what action or attitude they should take ผลักดัน, กระตุ้น

Flood Relief Operations Centre – the government's centre for assisting flood victims ศูนย์ปฎิบัติการช่วยเหลือผู้ประสบอุทกภัย(ศปภ)

protection – the act of protecting somebody/something; the state of being protected การอารักขา, การปกป้อง

authorities – people who have the power to make decisions or enforce the law เจ้าหน้าที่ผู้มีอำนาจ

barrier – a wall, pile of sandbags, etc., that prevents water from entering สิ่งกีดขวาง

spare – to save or set aside สงวนไว้

deluge – a sudden flow of a large amount of water, a sudden, very heavy rainfall น้ำปริมาณมาก ฝนตกหนัก

community – the people living in one particular area ชุมชน

stress – – mental pressure or worry ความตึงเครียด

prevention – preventing something bad from happening การป้องกันภ้ย

strategic – carefully planned in order to achieve a particular goal, especially in war, business, or politics ทางยุทธศาสตร์

overflow – (of a river or body of water) water flooding the land next to it การไหลล้น

via – through ผ่าน (ช่องทาง)

resistance – a refusal to accept something or allow it to happen การต่อต้าน, การขัดขืน

at risk – in danger ตกอยู่ในความเสี่ยง

personnel – the people who are employed in a company, organization or one of the armed forces บุคลากร, เจ้าหน้าที่, พนักงาน

task – something that you have to do หน้าที่; ภารกิจ

guarantee – to promise someone that they will have something or will get something รับประกัน, ค้ำประกัน

blockade – to stop someone/ something from moving through or along something else ปิดกั้น, กีดขวาง

intersection – a place where roads, lines, etc., join or cross each other สี่แยก

sluice gate – a gate that can be opened or closed to control the flow water along a passage ประตูน้ำปิดเปิดบังคับการไหลของน้ำในคลอง

claim – to say that something is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it อ้าง

narrow – not wide; having a small distance from one side to the other, especially in comparison with the length แคบ

run-off – rain, water or other liquid that runs off land into streams and rivers น้ำหลาก

surge – to increase very quickly เพิ่มขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็ว

shelter – a place where people are protected from danger or bad weather; a temporary place to stay ที่หลบภัย ที่พักชั่วคราว

evacuee – a person who leaves a place of danger ผู้อพยพ

swamped – covered with a large amount of water ท่วม, จมอยู่ในน้ำ

surge – to increase very quickly เพิ่มขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็ว

manhole – a hole in the street that is covered with a lid, used when somebody needs to go down to examine the pipes or sewers below the street ท่อระบายน้ำมีฝาปิดตามถนน

inundate – to flood; to submerge ท่วม, ทำให้จมลงใต้น้ำ

alley – a narrow road or path between buildings, or a path in a park or garden, especially with trees or bushes on both sides ตรอก, ซอย, ซอกซอย

outbound – travelling towards a particular point, particularly away from a city ขาออก (opposite of inbound ขาเข้า)

spread – gradually affecting or covering a larger area การแพร่กระจาย

located – where something is ตั้งอยู่

tide – the regular rise and fall of the level of the sea (the tides) ปรากฏการณ์น้ำขึ้นน้ำลง, กระแสน้ำขึ้นน้ำลง

repair – to fix something that is broken or damaged ซ่อมบำรุง

dyke – a wall built to prevent the sea or a river from covering an area, or a channel dug to take water away from an area เขื่อนกั้นน้ำ

surrounding – all around a place บริเวณรอบๆ

dyke – a wall built to prevent the sea or a river from covering an area, or a channel dug to take water away from an area เขื่อนกั้นน้ำ

volume – an amount of something ปริมาณ

tap water – water that is sent through pipes into building น้ำประปา

Metropolitan Waterworks Authority (MWA) – the department in charge of providing clean, safe drinking water to a city การประปานครหลวง

housing estate – residential estate; an area containing a large number of houses or apartments built close together at the same time บ้านจัดสรร

pour – to flow or enter in large amounts ไหล

capacity – the amount of something that can be produced ความสามารถในการ (ผลิต)

due to – because of เนื่องจาก

quality – the standard of something when it is compared to other things like it; how good or bad something is คุณภาพ

boil – to heat a liquid to the point where it forms bubbles and turns to steam or vapour ทำให้เดือด

reinforce – to make stronger เสริมให้แข็งแรงขึ้น

dispatch – to send someone or something somewhere ส่งคนออกไป

guard – to watch a place carefully to protect someone from attack, to prevent something from being stolen, or to prevent someone from escaping เฝ้ายาม, ดูแล, รักษาความปลอดภัย

reiterated – repeated something in order to emphasise it พูดซ้ำ ย้ำ

improve – to get better ดีขึ้น

so long as – as long as; only if ตราบเท่าที่, จนกว่า

ebb – to gradually become smaller ลดลง

capacity – the ability to do a particular thing ความสามารถ,สมรรถภาพ

Angry residents complicating flood control

The Bangkok governor wants protection for city workers building and repairing flood dykes as residents in flooded communities get angrier.



Officials try to keep order among residents of Saphan Mai, Bang Khen district, as they emerge from flooded side sois after hearing relief trucks were arriving with supplies of food and water. The residents have been stranded in their homes for more than a week. RATTASEEMA PONGSAN.

Please join on facebook page to catch more about flooding : http://www.facebook.com/bangkokpostlearning

Residents threaten BMA staff

Shots fired in attempts to stop barrier building

With angry residents threatening violence or vandalism, City Hall has urged the the Flood Relief Operations Command to provide protection for authorities trying to build flood barriers.

Desperate for aid

Officials try to keep order among residents of Saphan Mai, Bang Khen district, as they emerge from flooded side sois after hearing relief trucks were arriving with supplies of food and water. The residents have been stranded in their homes for more than a week. PHOTOS BY RATTASEEMA PONGSAN

The barriers are aimed at sparing central Bangkok from the deluge, but communities affected by the build-up of floodwater are pulling them down or threatening workers in some areas.

Bangkok Governor Sukhumbhand Paribatra yesterday stressed the importance of building and strengthening a flood prevention line where Phahon Yothin Road meets Khong Rangsit.

He said the flood defence there is strategically important as it helps to prevent overflow from Khlong Rangsit from entering Bangkok's inner areas via Don Muang district and Phahon Yothin Road.

MR Sukhumbhand said Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) authorities had failed to build the flood lines there because of heated resistance from residents putting authorities at risk

.He said if the Froc does not have enough personnel for the task, the BMA will send its own workers to help if the Froc can guarantee their safety.
Flood victims reach out for relief supplies handed out by authorities in Saphan Mai market, Bang Khen district.


Angry residents in the area previously fired guns into the air to drive away BMA staff who were building flood barriers there.

The latest incident came yesterday as 1,000 residents living along Khlong 3 and Khlong 4 in Khlong Sam Wa district blockaded a road near the Hathaimit-Wat Sukjai intersection to demand City Hall open Khlong Sam Wa sluice gate wider. They claimed the narrow opening of the gate was why their community had been so badly flooded.

City Hall's call for protection for its officials came as floodwater from the northern perimeter pushed deeper into the capital yesterday.

Residents in Lak Si district, particularly on the banks of Khlong Prem Prachakorn, Khlong Thanon, Khlong 2 and Khlong Bang Bua have been told to be on full alert, MR Sukhumbhand said.

The run-off yesterday surged into Kasetsart University in Bang Khen district, which provides shelter for flood evacuees, putting it under 30cm of water.

With flood levels expected to increase, Seree Kunchaenak, a member of a committee supervising the shelter centre at the university, said the campus is preparing to relocate about 650 evacuees to Rajabhat Phetchaburi University.


Overflow from Khlong 2 in Rangsit and run-off from Sai Mai district have swamped Rarm Intra Road Km 8, and floodwater surged through manholes and inundated several alleys on the outbound lane of the road from Km1 onwards.

On Phahon Yothin Road, northern run-off spread to the Bang Khen circle, where the Lak Si monument is located.

The BMA yesterday decided to close 10 evacuation shelters in heavily flooded areas in four districts _ five in Don Muang, two each in Sai Mai and Thawi Watthana, and one in Khlong Sam Wa.
The ground floor of Don Mueang Airport is flooded. PATIPATJANTHONG


MR Sukhumbhand also warned residents in Khwaeng Chim Phli, Khwaeng Taling Chan and Khwaeng Bang Ramad in Taling Chan district to prepare to evacuate as the water level in Khlong Maha Sawat continued to rise.

High sea tides caused the Chao Phraya to surge to 2.53m yesterday, inundating communities on both sides of the river .


Debrisandrubbish float in putrid floodwater at Wat Noy  Nang Hong in Bangkok Noi district. PATTARACHAI PREECHAPANICH


In western Bangkok, soldiers were racing to repair two dykes at Khlong Maha Sawat in Thawi Watthana district.

Defence Minister Yutthasak Sasiprapa, who inspected the area, said repairs to the broken dykes are expected to be finished soon, which will help reduce the water level in the canal.

Floodwater swept into Utthayan Road, which connects Phutthamonthon Sai 3 Road and Phutthamonthon Sai 4 Road in Nakhon Pathom, yesterday .

Deputy Bangkok governor Thirachon Manomaipibul said the BMA has dismantled the Khlong 10, 11, and 12 sluice gates in Nong Chok district to accelerate overflow from Khlong Rangsit to the sea and plans to dismantled the Khlong 9, 13 and 14 sluice gates as well.

Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra yesterday reiterated that the flood situation in Bangkok should start to improve from tomorrow _ so long as no more flood barriers are broken.

Once the sea tides have ebbed, floodwater can be drained out to sea at the fullest capacity, she said.
Suthikiati Chirathivat, Director& Chairman of Executive Committee of the Post Publishing Plc, right, cook food to be distributed to flood victims at the Central World shopping mall. Giving him a hand is Thailand’s first Miss Universe, Apasara Hongsakul. WISIT THAMNGERN



A monk feeds dogs and pigeons at Wat Salawan near Khlong Maha Sawat which was bursting its banks in Thawi Watthana district. PATIPAT JANTHON




A couple teases each other as they swimming floodwater around the Taksin skytrain station. PHONGTHAIWATTANAVANITVUT


Ornate lamp posts light up flooded Aksaroad in Thawi Watthana district. PATIPAT JANTHONG

Thailand floods: Nervous wait for Bangkok residents


Flyovers are congested with cars parked two or three abreast as residents try to ensure their precious vehicles are not damaged or swept away by the flooding that threatens central Bangkok.

"It's actually quite a problem," says lawyer Tanyarat Rattobut.

"People have died crashing into them, but they think this is the best way to save their cars.

"The police have no choice, there are just too many cars to move them."
Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra said she hoped sandbags would protect central Bangkok

The wooden two-store home she shares with her parents, who are both in their 80s, lies in the west of the city overlooking a canal and is raised a few feet off the ground in the traditional Thai style.

Months of heavy monsoon rain has caused major flooding in Thailand and parts of neighboring Vietnam and Cambodia too.

In Thailand alone more than 370 people have died so far with the rains swelling Bangkok's Chao Phraya River, which the Thai authorities fear could burst its banks at any moment.

'Just don't know'
"It makes me very nervous seeing the waters," says the 44-year-old.

"I am sure that it is coming but I just have to wait and nobody can tell me how close it will be.

"There are so many mixed messages. One of the Thai channels on TV says it will peak on Monday, another one says it could last for six to eight weeks. We just don't know what to expect."

Tanyarat Rattobut. Photo by Andrew Batt

Tanyarat Rattobut

Schools have been told they will not reopen for the new term until mid-November.
Tanyarat Rattobut

As an emergency measure Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra declared a five-day holiday to encourage people to leave the capital and 20 other flood-affected provinces.

A lot of people have left their homes without their animals. There's a lot of dogs crying out for food.”

"The holiday is due to end on Tuesday but there is no sign all the water has come yet or that it is going down, so you will have chaos when everyone tries to come back," Mrs Rattobut adds.

The historic former capital, Ayutthaya, has been inundated and the water has now reached parts of the Grand Palace complex in Bangkok.

However, King Bhumibol Adulyadej ordered that no special measures should be taken to protect the palaces.

"Can't Walk Far"

His spokesman said he wished flood barriers to be erected in the city center instead to minimize the loss of human life.

Many people left the city days ago, but there are still sizable pockets of dry land in Bangkok.

Empty shelves in a Bangkok supermarket. Photo by Andrew Batt

Many shops are running low on basic supplies

"My parents are in their 80s, and they are very dependent on me," says Mrs Rattobut.

"They can't walk very far at all. I asked them if they wanted to move out but I got the feeling they wanted to stay if at all possible."
Many shops are running low on basic on supply


Mrs Rattobut has signed up to a receive a text alert from the authorities informing her if she needs to evacuate her home.

Residents have been given a number to call if they need rescuing by boat but have been told to allow up to five hours for help to arrive.

In the event they do need to evacuate, Mrs Rattobut will move with her parents and her 15 dogs into her husband Andrew's high-rise flat 8km (five miles) away.

Small convenience stores like 7-Eleven and Tesco Lotus are running low on basic supplies but larger stores inside the nearby shopping mall are still selling most products, she says.

Bottled water is harder to find though.

"A lot of people have left their homes without their animals. There's a lot of dogs crying out for food.

"If we survive the floods the next thing to worry about is waterborne diseases."

Suburb inundated as residents destroy dyke

Angry residents broke down an earth dyke in Don Muang district, sending floodwaters over Chaeng Wattana Road, as City Hall urged authorities to provide better relief and protection to prevent more such incidents.

Boats needed to clear out stricken homes

Chaeng Wattana Road and surrounding areas have been inundated by overflow from Khlong Prapa after an earth dyke in Don Muang district was destroyed by angry residents.
The damaged dyke near Wat Nawong in Don Muang caused a huge volume of floodwater to flow into the Prapa canal, which supplies tap water to Bangkok.
The canal overflowed on to Chaeng Wattana Road from an intersection near Khlong Prapa canal to Phra Mongkut Hospital. Those areas were put under about 40cm of water, while flood levels in several housing estates on Chaeng Wattana Soi 14 rose above 1 metre.
Thung Song Hong police on Sunday sent boats to help transport flood victims out of the area.
The dyke was destroyed on Saturday by a group of residents living near Wat Nawong.The overflow prompted the Metropolitan Waterworks Authority (MWA) to bore a hole through a concrete wall near Khlong Prapa to drain excessive water into nearby Khlong Bang Khen near Pongphet intersection.
Residents living along Khlong Bang Khen yesterday kept a close watch on the water level in the canal as one lane of Pongphet intersection was flooded.
MWA governor Charoen Pasra said the level of Khlong Prapha was still rising as floodwater in the nearby Muang Ake housing estate poured into the canal, despite efforts by the the authority and the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration to drain it into Khlong Bang Khen and other nearby canals.
He maintained the MWA would work at its fullest capacity to protect Khlong Prapa and its tap water production system from harm.
Due to the amount of low-quality floodwater flowing into Khlong Prapa, Mr Charoen has told people to boil tap water before drinking it.
MWA officials and workers yesterday reinforced an earth dyke along the canal.
MWA assistant governor Ulit Makmaitree said the reinforcement of the dyke along the canal from Wat Nawong to Chaeng Wattana Road was almost complete.
Teams of officials have also been dispatched to guard the dyke.
He asked residents not to destroy the dyke as it would affect the quality of raw water used for producing tap water. Remedial measures might be needed.
The Pak Kret municipality yesterday closed part of Liab Khlong Prapa Road on the Pak Kret side, from Chaeng Wattana to Song Prapa intersections, as the height of its dyke was being increased to prevent overflow from Khlong Prapa flooding the area.

Thailand PM Yingluck hopeful as inner Bangkok stays dry

Thailand's prime minister has expressed optimism that central Bangkok will be mostly spared from the city's flooding, as defenses held despite high tides.
Yingluck Shinawatra told residents in the capital that the country would "recover soon".
Floods have inundated over than a third of the country's provinces since July, killing more than 370 people.
Correspondents say Ms Yingluck, who came to power in June, has appeared at times overwhelmed by the crisis.
Whole towns have been submerged, with some two million people affected across the country since the flooding began, following heavy monsoon rains.
Factory closures Officials have been trying to protect the commercial Center of Bangkok after flooding spread to northern districts of the city earlier this month.
City residents were urged to evacuate after the authorities warned them that Bangkok's Chao Phraya River could burst its banks over the weekend due to high tides, which are expected to last until Monday.
Prime Minister Yingluck said she hoped the sandbags protecting the city would hold up.
"It depends on the level of the sea and sometimes it's about the stability of the way we put the sandbags," Ms Yingluck told reporters.
"Hopefully, the sandbags are quite strong enough. So if the sandbags don't fall over, it should be OK."
On Friday, the Bank of Thailand slashed its growth forecast for the current financial year to 2.6%, down from an initial projection of 4.1% growth.
Bangkok contributes almost 41% to the country's GDP, and analysts have warned that any substantial damage to the capital could hit Thailand's growth further.
A number of factories in Thailand - one of the world's leading manufacturing bases - have shut down production, and it is not known when they will become operational again.
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